Thursday, 4 June 2015

Email and letters

 Letters and Emails: 120 minutes

Letters 

Introduce the topic of letters to the class. You can use the information below for your introduction:

There are a few basic differences between letters and emails.
o   Although emails allow for instant communication, letters are still widely used by businesses, particularly for formal situations, eg orders, contracts, introductions.
o   Emails also tend to be short and are written quickly. A letter is more suitable when a subject requires a lot of explanation or detail. More thought is generally put into writing a letter than an email, so there is less chance of sending a hastily written message that will do more harm than good.
o   Letters have a physical presence, therefore are not as easy to ignore as emails. An email can also be easily deleted, whether intentionally or by accident. However, a letter provides a paper-trail, particularly if a copy is kept by the sender.

Before introducing the sample letters to the class, ask your students what type of letters they think there are. Ask them to name as many as possible.

            Then ask your students to list the elements they think should be included in a letter and where these elements should be located on the page.
            Allow 10 minutes for this discussion.

Sample Enquiry Letter 

Introduce the sample enquiry letter. Explain to your students that enquiry letters are used to gain information about people, objects or events. They are usually written in a positive or neutral tone. There is a standard format for letters, which your students can observe in the example below. The numbered items are explained below.

(1) J78,
Sector 52,
Noida – 201 301,
Uttar Pradesh.
Phone: +91 8860 600 500
Date: 08 November 2010 (2)

Ref: 23018B (3)

Manager, (4)
South Delhi Properties,
A-1, Kailash Colony,
Top Floor, New Delhi-110044

Dear Sir/Madam, (5)

Subject: Property for rent in Hauz Khas (6)

I saw your advertisement for a 3BHK apartment for rent in Hauz Khas. Can you please tell me if this property is still available? If it is then when can I see it? I would prefer to come on a weekend. If that is not possible then I am free on weekdays after 7 pm. (7)
            I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest to make the necessary arrangements, (8)

Yours truly, (9)



________________________ (10)
Animesh Khatri (11)


Read through the following points out loud and ensure the students understand each point. As a quick exercise afterwards, call out the numbers of the elements in a random order and have the students identify them.

  1. Sender’s address:  Inform the students that this should be their own address, either their work or home address
  2. Date: The date on which the letter was written
  3. Reference: There may be a reference given for all correspondence relating to a topic. This is very common with ordering goods or applying for jobs. This should be separated from the surrounding elements by a line space before and after.
  4. Address of the person/company the students are writing the letter to
  5. Opening salutation: Tell the students that this could change to ‘Dear Mr X’ or ‘Dear Ms X’ if they know the name of the person they are writing to. Remind them to spell the name carefully and correctly. If not, tell the students to make sure to use ‘Dear Sir/Madam’ or ‘To whom it may concern’ as this will prevent them causing offence by addressing, for example, Mrs Shah as ‘Dear Sir’. This should be separated from the address block by a line space.
  6. Subject: If the letter has a specific subject, include a short line here defining the topic. This should be separated from the surrounding elements by a line space before and after, as with the Reference line
  7. Body of letter: The substance of the enquiry should be discussed here in a clear, concise manner. It can also be divided into a short introductory paragraph and a longer second paragraph which expands on the subject. The first paragraph should not be indented, but the rest should be.
  8. Closing paragraph: Tell the students that this should be a short paragraph outlining what they expect from the recipient of the letter, or what the recipient should expect from them.
  9. Closing Salutation: This can use either ‘truly’ or ‘sincerely’ but if the letter started with ‘Dear …’, it must end with ‘Yours …’. This line should be separated from the body of the email by a line space.
  10. Signature line: Tell the students that they must sign their name here. There should be a large amount of space left before this line to allow space for signing.
  11. Signature information: Tell the students that they should also type their name under the signature line in case the recipient cannot decipher their handwriting.

Allow 10 minutes to read through the letter and explanation points and deal with any queries from the students. Then check the students’ understanding by calling out the numbers of the elements in random order and having the students identify them.

Activity 1 
Remind your students that it is also necessary for businesses to be able to reply to queries. Have your students write a reply from South Delhi Properties to Animesh Khatri, answering all of his enquiries. Ask the students to use the phrases/words below if necessary. Allow 10 minutes for the students to complete the exercise.

  • Thank you for your enquiry about …
  • I suggest that you should …
  • … perhaps would suit you better …
  • I strongly recommend …
  • I hope that this information will prove useful to you.

Here is a sample reply to the enquiry.

South Delhi Properties
A-1, Kailash Colony,
Top Floor, New Delhi-110044
info@southdelhiproperties.co.in


Date: 10 November 2010

J78,
Sector 52,
Noida – 201 301,
Uttar Pradesh.

Dear Mr Khatri,

Subject:  Property for rent in Hauz Khas

Thank you for your letter of enquiry regarding the 3BHK for rent in Hauz Khas.

I am happy to tell you that the property is still available to rent. If you would like to come to our office on Saturday at 12.30 p.m., we can show you what other property is available in the area. We can also view the apartment in Hauz Khas when you have finished viewing all of our available properties.

I hope that this information will prove useful to you. Please find included some further information about the apartment and the facilities included.

Yours sincerely,


________________________
Gaurav Gupta
Manager


Feedback and Discussion 
Organize your students into pairs or small groups and have them exchange letters. Then ask them the following questions:

1                 How would you improve the letters?
2                 Do they think the enquiry and reply were clear and informative enough?
3                 What extra difficulties can they see occurring in real life in a situation like this?

Either photocopy the following list or write the list out on the board. Have your students review their own letters and tick the boxes if the following apply:

Letter of Enquiry Checklist
1
Was the sender’s address included and in the right location?

2
Was the recipient’s address included and in the right location?

3
Was there a subject line?

4
Was it clear from the letter what information was needed?

5
Did the closing paragraph make the sender’s wishes for the next step clear?

6
Was the closing salutation appropriate?


Allow 10 minutes for this discussion

Learning Outcomes <h2>
After this section the student should be able to:
  • Identify a letter of enquiry
  • Be aware of the purpose of a letter of enquiry
  • Write a letter of enquiry
  • Reply to a letter of enquiry
  • Locate where on the page each element of a letter of enquiry should be placed


Sample Order Letter 
Introduce the sample order letter. Explain to your students that businesses usually make orders in writing, either by letter or by email. Orders are placed in writing to protect the customer and the seller, as then there can be no confusion or changing of the terms that were originally agreed. For example, the customer cannot claim when the time comes for payment that they agreed to pay Rs10,000 when the written order sent by them specifies Rs12,000.
C&C Emporium,
Shrii Anand Namdev Nagar,
Delhi 101 321
Tel: +91 11 1234 432 654

Ref: C/314 (2)

Gautam Fabrics,
E-12, Patel Colony,
Delhi, 101 244

Date: 14 July 2010

Dear Sir,

Subject: Order for stock

We would like to place an order for the following items:  (3)
3 x Summer Sky salwar kameez - Large
4 x Summer Sky salwar kameez - Medium
3 x Summer Sky salwar kameez - Small
5 x Sunset kurti – Large
4 x Sunset kurti – Medium
4 x Sunset kurti – Small

This is the first time that we have ordered from your warehouse. We expect these items to sell well in the market and therefore hope to increase the quantity and range of your products in our store. If we buy more from you in future, could we expect an increase in the discount from 10% to 12%?
Kindly let us know when you can deliver the order,

Yours sincerely



_____________________________
Zahida Khan
General Manager

C&C Emporium (4)


Read through the following points out loud and ensure the students understand each point. As a quick exercise afterwards, call out the numbers of the elements in a random order and have the students identify them.
  1. Sender’s address: Tell the students that orders are usually sent on a company’s ‘headed’ notepaper, which will have the company’s letterhead, i.e. logo and address, pre-printed on it. The paper will probably be of a higher quality than normal white printing paper. Here the address will be placed in the centre of the page.
  2. Ref: This is a different type of reference than in the enquiry letter. This will be an internal reference for the company/person making the order. It will tell the employees which specific order the letter refers to, so the employees can cross-check the order against accounts and invoices.
  3. Body of letter: Ask your students to note that this letter uses a different style to the enquiry letter. This letter has non-indented paragraphs that are separated by a line space. Either style is acceptable.
  4. Signature information: This should be the same as in the enquiry letter, but should also include the student’s designation (if relevant) and the name of their company, separated by a line space.

Allow 10 minutes to read through the letter and explanation points and deal with any queries from the students. Then check the student’s understanding by calling out the numbers of the elements in random order and having the students identify them.

Learning Outcomes
After completing this section, the student should be able to:
  • Identify an order letter
  • Know the difference between the reference and subject lines
  • Identify a letterhead
  • Write an order letter

Sample complaint letter 
Introduce the sample complaint letter. Inform your students that letters of complaint are written when a person receives a particularly bad product or service. Usually the affected customer will request a replacement or refund.  A complaint letter also makes the complaint more official, and necessitates a response. Remind your students that they can also address the letter to higher level personnel, e.g. a manager if they are not making any headway with the counter-staff of a shop. Emphasize that they must keep the language used in the letter polite and respectful at all times. Insults should not be put down in writing.

Here is a sample letter of complaint:

D23 Dhakuria,
Kolkata – 70001
West Bengal
barun.nagaraj@gmail.com
17 December 2011

The Manager,
Chanzer Mobiles
800 Connaught Circus,
Delhi 110001

Dear Sir,

I am writing to complain about the Freedom datacard, Model No. C2365, I purchased in your store last week. (1)

When I returned home, the datacard would not work on my laptop. I returned to your store with my laptop and the datacard, but your staff were unable to get the datacard to work on my laptop. (2)

I requested a refund, as the warranty guarantees my money will be returned if the product is faulty. However, your staff said the problem was with my laptop. (3)

Can you please organize a refund of the cost of the datacard, or provide a working replacement. I would appreciate a reply to this letter as soon as possible, (4)

Yours sincerely,


____________________
Barun Nagaraj



  1. Tell your students to briefly introduce the topic of the letter here – what it is they are complaining about.
  2. Here, the students should explain what was wrong with the product or service.
  3. In this paragraph, the students should specify what they have already done to try and resolve the problem. For instance, if you are having a meal in a restaurant and when the waiter asks if everything is ok and you say ‘Yes’, then there is no point in writing a letter of complaint once you get home.
  4. In the concluding paragraph, your students should specify how they would prefer the issue to be resolved.
Allow 10 minutes to read through the letter and explanation points and deal with any queries from the students. Then check the student’s understanding by calling out the numbers of the elements in random order and having the students identify them.

Case study 
Jayesh and Cheena Srivastava had booked a table at their local pizza restaurant for their son, Vivek’s, tenth birthday party. Seven of Vivek’s friends from school were also invited. However, when the Srivastavas and their guests reached the restaurant, they were told their table would not be available for another half hour. When the group finally did get a seat and ordered their food, their order was delayed and some people were served the wrong drinks. The birthday cake ordered beforehand for Vivek had the wrong name written on it The Srivastavas were not happy – it had been very difficult to protect and entertain eight schoolboys for the half our they were waiting, and the confusion over the food meant Vivek did not enjoy the meal. However, the Srivastavas were charged the full price for the meal, including the cost of the cake with the wrong name.

Activity 1 Present your students with the complaint letter below from the Savithris.

21, 5th Cross Road,
SR Nagar,
Bangalore – 560092
Karnataka
20 November 2010

Pizza Mansion
12 Palace Road,
Anchepet,
Bangalore – 560090
Karnataka

Dear Sir,

I am writing to complain about the service we received at your restaurant last Saturday. My husband and I had booked a table to celebrate our son’s birthday.

When we arrived at your restaurant, we were told our table would not be ready for another half hour. This meant we had to take our 10-year-old son and seven of his friends to the nearby mall to entertain them for half an hour. It is quite difficult to manage eight 10-year-olds in a mall. When we did sit down to our table, we were served the wrong drinks. But worst of all was that we were given a birthday cake, which we had preordered, with the wrong name on it.

I requested that we get a discount on the bill, or at least we should not have had to pay for the cake. We were very unhappy with the service we received in Pizza Mansion on that day, and our son did not enjoy his birthday party. The staff in the restaurant said we would have to speak to you about a refund.

Can you please refund the cost of the cake as soon as possible. I have included a photocopy of the receipt of our meal,


Yours sincerely,


____________________
Jayesh Srivastava

Enclosed: Receipt


Then remind your students that as business managers will often have to deal with complaints and should be able to write a reply to such a letter. Have your students write a reply letter from Pizza Mansion to the Srivastavas. Remind them that this is a letter from a company, so it will be on headed paper. The tone should also be polite and respectful. Ask the students to reply to the letter in a manner that acknowledges Pizza Mansion’s responsibility. Have the students use the words/ phrases listed below when drafting their reply.
            Allow 10 minutes for the students to write their letter.

  • With reference to your letter about/regarding …
  • Please accept our many apologies for …
  • We sincerely apologize for …
  • We agree that the usual high standards of our product/service was not met on this occasion.
  • Apparently, the cause of the error was …
  • As a result, we have implemented a new system to …
  • In compensation, we would like to offer you …

Here is a sample answer that can be distributed to your students.

Pizza Mansion
12 Palace Road,
Anchepet,
Bangalore – 560090
Karnataka

23 November 2010

21, 5th Cross Road,
SR Nagar,
Bangalore – 560092
Karnataka

Dear Mr Srivastava,

This is in reference to your letter about the service you received at our restaurant a week ago on the occasion of your son’s birthday.

We would like to apologize for your table not being ready at the appointed time. Please also accept our sincere apologies for the wrong cake and drinks being served to you.

We agree that the usual high standards of our service was not met on this occasion. The staff working that day were unfortunately all new recruits, and the day supervisor had called in sick. I was not there myself as it was my off day that week.

As a result of this unsatisfactory service that was provided by us, we have implemented a new system that will ensure a minimum of two senior staff will be on duty with new recruits. We would also like to offer your family a free meal at a time of your choosing. Do please let me know what day would suit you best, so I can personally ensure you receive the best service from our restaurant,

Yours sincerely,


____________________
Deepak Batra
General Manager


Inform your students that it is not always necessary to apologize as sometimes the company may not be at fault. Tell that while they can reject responsibility for a problem, they must continue to do so in a respectful and polite manner. Below are some useful phrases, and a sample letter rejecting responsibility for a problem.

  • While we understand your frustration
  • We accept no responsibility for …
  • I regret to inform you that …
  • Unfortunately, I must point out that …
  • Therefore, we must ask you to lodge your claim with …
  • We apologize for any inconvenience caused by …
  • We hope to continue to have you as a customer in the future.

Pizza Mansion
12 Palace Road,
Anchepet,
Bangalore – 560090
Karnataka

23 November 2010

21, 5th Cross Road,
SR Nagar,
Bangalore – 560092
Karnataka

Dear Mr Srivastava,

This is in reference to your letter about the service you received at our restaurant a week ago on the occasion of your son’s birthday.

While we understand your frustration over your son not enjoying his birthday party, there are a couple of issues we must point out in our defence.

The original booking had only been for six people, but your party consisted of ten. We had a table ready for six people, but in order to facilitate ten at that time of the day, it was necessary to wait for another table to become vacant.

We regret to inform you that we will not be issuing a refund for the cake, as the wrong name was written on the order form. I believe the name on the cake was that of Mr Savithri, Yasir. I have enclosed a copy of the order form where you can see that this was the name written down as the name to be inscribed on the cake.

However, we do hope to continue to have your family as customers in the future, so I would like to offer your family a meal at a discount of 30% as a gesture of goodwill,

Yours sincerely,


____________________
Deepak Batra
General Manager


Feedback and Discussion 
Organize your students either in pairs or in small groups. Have them exchange their letters of complaint and replies and ask them the following questions:

1                 How would you improve the letters?
2                 Do they think the letters would help or worsen the situation?
3                 How should you respond if somebody writes an angry letter to you?
4                 What extra difficulties can they see occurring in real life, or in their own workplace, in a situation like this?

Either photocopy the following list or write the list out on the board. Have your students review their own letters and tick the boxes if the following apply:

Letter of Complaint Checklist
1
Did the sender make it clear what they were complaining about?

2
Did the student outline what they had done already to resolve the issue?

3
Did the student maintain a respectful tone in the letter?

4
Did the student clarify what they wanted to happen?


Allow 10 minutes for this discussion.

Learning Outcomes 
After this section, the student should be able to:
  • Identify a letter of complaint
  • Write a letter of complaint that maintains a respectful tone
  • Write a reply to a letter of complaint accepting responsibility for the problem
  • Write a reply to a letter of complaint rejecting responsibility for the problem
  • Know which phrases are appropriate for accepting responsibility and which are appropriate for rejecting responsibility

Sample cover letter 
Introduce cover letters to your students. Tell them that while CVs contain all the details of a job applicant’s career, a cover letter personalizes their application. The cover letter should be tailored to the requirements of the company, summarize the applicant’s CV and contain all their contact details. The cover letter should be short – not more than three or four paragraphs.

Here is a sample cover letter:

B10, Sector 22,
Chandigarh – 160017
Punjab.
Phone: +91 8860305982
Date: 08 June 2011

Market Leader,
A13, Sector 5,
Chandigarh – 160005
Punjab.

Dear HR Manager, (1)

With reference to your advertisement for in the Chandigarh Times dated 07 June 2011, I would like to apply for the position of International Marketing Manager. From my enclosed CV, you will see that my qualifications and experience meet all the requirements outlined for the position. (2)

I graduated with a first honours in my BTech degree from the University of Mumbai in 1994. Since then, I have been working in the international marketing department of Ericsson. (3)

I am happy to make myself available for interview at a time convenient to you. I would appreciate an opportunity to discuss how my experience and qualifications make me suitable for this role, (4)

I look forward to hearing from you,

Yours faithfully,



_______________________
Ruchi Balakrishnan

Enclosure: Résumé (5)

Read through the following points out loud and ensure the students understand each point. As a quick exercise afterwards, call out the numbers of the elements in a random order and have the students identify them.

1.               Opening salutation: This must be addressed to the correct person. If you are sending a lot of job applications at the same time, double check that you have addressed each letter to the correct person. If you don’t have a name for an individual, address the letter to the HR manager/department or the head of the department you would like to work with.
2.               Here, the student should identify which vacancy they are applying for and where they saw the vacancy. This is particularly important when applying to large companies. The student should also identify what they have sent along with the letter, e.g. CV, samples of work, etc.
3.               In this paragraph, the student should outline how and why they are qualified for the advertised position. Only information that is relevant to the job requirements should be included here.
4.               In the concluding paragraph, the student should maintain a tone of confidence in their abilities but also reemphasize their interest in the role. Offering to conduct an interview or discuss the role further is a good option.
5.               The student should list here again what has been included with the cover letter.

Allow 10 minutes to read through the letter and explanation points and deal with any queries from the students. Then check the student’s understanding by calling out the numbers of the elements in random order and having the students identify them

Activity 1 
Ask your students the previous week to bring in a job advertisement that they would like to apply for. Tell them that even if they are not currently looking for a new job, they should choose an advertisement for a job similar to their current one, or a job they would like to work at some day. Otherwise, bring in the job advertisement section of a newspaper. Then have your students write a cover letter in a mock application for the vacancy of their choosing. Allow 10 minutes for the students to complete the exercise.

Feedback and Discussion 
Organize your students either in pairs or in small groups. Have them exchange their cover letters and ask them the following questions:

1                 How would you improve the letter?
2                 Would they want to interview the person who wrote the letter?
3                 Was the letter relevant to the job being advertised for – did it address all the requirements for the position?
4                 What extra difficulties do they encounter in real life, or in their own workplace, when recruiting new staff?
5                 What extra difficulties do they encounter in real life, or in their own workplace, when applying for jobs?

Cover Letter Checklist
1
Was the opening salutation appropriate?

2
Was it clear which vacancy the student was applying for?

3
Was all the information about the student’s experience and qualifications relevant to the job?

4
Was the tone confident without being either too pleading or arrogant?

5
Did the student list what other material they had included?


Allow 10 minutes for the exchange of letters and discussion.

Learning Outcomes <h2>
After this section, the student should be able to:
  • Identify a cover letter
  • State the purpose of a cover letter
  • Write a cover letter for a specific job vacancy
  • Know how to indicate what has been included with the letter

Emails <h1>

Introduce the topic of emails to the class. You could use the information below for your introduction:

Emails are used to deliver information quickly. They are usually short messages, but longer information can be sent through attachments. Many coworkers communicate through email when they have queries or comments, e.g. organizing a meeting between four colleagues. Emails can also be sent externally from a company, e.g. when communicating with a client or customer.
   The most important thing about emails is to remember that once you send an email, it is extremely difficult to prevent it being forwarded. Great care must be taken when selecting the recipients of the email and also when writing the email – confidential or potentially embarrassing material should not be circulated by email.
   Also, people generally only read the first couple of lines in an email. Therefore it is necessary to summarize and grab the attention of the reader in the first paragraph.

Here is the sample layout of an email
(1)
Cc:

(2)
Bcc:

(3)
Subject:

(4)
Dear  … (5)


Read through the following points out loud and ensure the students understand each point. As a quick exercise afterwards, call out the numbers of the elements in a random order and have the students identify them.

1.               To: The email address of the recipient(s) goes here
2.               Cc: This means ‘carbon copy’. This function can be used to send a copy of the email to someone else. Everybody who receives a copy of the email can see who else received it. This can be useful in a work situation when you are emailing a colleague about a problem but would like your supervisor to also be made aware of the situation.
3.               BCC: This means ‘blind carbon copy’. It is used to send a copy of the email to somebody without the other recipients being made aware of it. It is often used for mailing lists for newsletters, as using Bcc maintains the privacy and anonymity of the recipients.
4.               Subject: The topic of the email should be summarized here in a few short words. This helps the recipient distinguish the email from any spam they may receive and also gives them an idea of what the email is about. It will also help them easily locate the email again at a later date.
5.               The main text of the email goes here

Allow 10 minutes to read through the letter and explanation points and deal with any queries from the students. Then check the student’s understanding by calling out the numbers of the elements in random order and having the students identify them.

Here is a sample email sent internally in an office to organize a meeting between colleagues.

To:
Cc:

Bcc:


Subject:
Meeting to discuss new account

Dear Qudsiya, Jitender, Preeta and Kamal,

Monika has sent me the files of the new account. I have nominated the four of you to work on this account. Can we meet tomorrow morning at 11 to discuss the project in detail?

Regards,

Manish


Case Study <h1>
Vikram Kumar is the IT manager at Global Wire. His head of department, Das Chopra, has given Vikram a new project that will need three other people to work on it with him. Vikram has decided to have Naveen Kumar, Nilanjana Shrivastava and Anita Gaur work with him. Vikram now needs to email his three colleagues to organize a meeting with them and let Mr Chopra know who else will be working on the project. Vikram’s email is vikram.kumar@globalwire.co.in.

Activity 1 <h2>
Read the case study above out loud to your students. Write all the names out on the board as well as Vikram’s email address. Inform your students that it is standard practise for a company to issue its employees with email addresses consisting of firstname.lastname@companyname.co.in. An email address must be spelt correctly and fully formed or the email will not be sent.
Ask your students to write the email Vikram needs to send. Remind them to make sure that only the people who should attend the meeting are included in the ‘To’ field. Encourage your students to use the words and phrases below. Allow 10 minutes for the students to write the emails.

  • Dear all/members/colleagues
  • I am writing to inform you …
  • It would be good to get together sometime next …
  • Let me know if …
  • I hope …goes well for you
  • Best regards, …


To:

Cc:


Bcc:


Subject:


Dear  …



Here is a sample email sent externally from a company to a customer.

To:
kavita.chaturvedi@yahoo.co.in
Cc:

Bcc:


Subject:
Your new account

Dear Ms Chaturvedi,

I am pleased to inform you that your new account has been opened. Please let me know when you are available to come into our office to process your initial order,

Regards,

Manish

Manish Abbas
New Accounts Manager
The Company
C45, Sector 18
Chandigarh
Phone: +91 8860 376284


Introduce the following point to your students:

1.         Email signature:  This is a standard block of information that is added to the end of email messages. It is particularly important when sending emails to customers or clients. It should include the sender’s full name, the postal address of their office as well as the sender’s email address and telephone numbers.

Feedback and Discussion <h2>
Organize your students either in pairs or in small groups. Have them exchange their emails and ask them the following questions:

1                 How would they improve the email?
2                 Was the language used in the email appropriate for?
3                 What difficulties do they encounter with emails in real life, or in their own workplace?

Email Checklist
1
Was email addressed correctly?

2
Were the correct people included in the ‘To’ and ‘Cc/Bcc’ lists?

3
Was an email signature included?

4
Did the student summarize the email in the first paragraph?

5
Was the subject appropriate for the email?


Allow 10 minutes for the exchange of emails and discussion.

Learning Outcomes <h2>
After completing this section, the student should be able to:
  • Write an email
  • State the purpose of the To, Cc and Bcc functions
  • Choose an appropriate subject for an email
  • Know how to grab the reader’s attention in the first paragraph
  • Recognize the appropriate language for business emails.